CAMOMILE (Matricaria
chamomilla)
Common names: German
Camomile, Wild Camomile, True Camomile, Scented Mayweed.
It grows on clay soils, arable land, hillsides, in glades, clover, potato,
corn, and wheatfields. After snow rich winters and wet springs, it is found in
abundance.
Because of the increased use of chemical fertilizers and herbicides,
our valuable Camomile is more and more eradicated.
The hollow receptacle at the
base of the blossom distinguishes it from the Roman Camomile. The scent is
aromatic and pleasant. A closer description of this well-known plant is
undoubtedly unnecessary. Gather the flower heads from May to August, preferably
in the bright noon sun.
It is no exaggeration if I cite the Camomile as a
"cure-all" especially for babies. In any case, the child should be given
Camomile tea if it suffers from cramps and stomach aches.
The tea is of help in
flatulence, diarrhoea, eruptions, stomach troubles and gastritis, in menstrual
disorders, cessation of menstrual flow and in all abdominal disorders, insomnia,
inflammation of the testicles, fever, wounds and toothache. Camomile produces
perspiration, is soothing and antispasmodic.
It is antiseptic and
anti-inflammatory, especially in cases of inflammation of the mucous membranes.
Externally Camomile is used as a compress and a wash for inflamed eyes,
conjunctivitis, moist and itching skin eruptions, wounds, and as a gargle for
toothache.
Anyone who starts feeling aggravated should drink a cup of Camomile
tea and soon the wonderfully soothing and sedative effect is felt.
Very much
recommended is a warm Camomile pillow applied to aching parts.
Camomile baths
and washings are most beneficial to the whole nervous system. After severe
illnesses or for states of exhaustion, its soothing and quieting effect is soon
felt.
DIRECTIONS
Infusion: A heaped teaspoon to 1/4 litre of water,
infused for a short time.
Bath addition: For a full bath
use 2 double handfuls, for facial and hair wash 1 handful of Camomile flowers,
pour boiling water over them and infuse.
Compress: 1/4 litre
of boiling milk is poured over a heaped tablespoon of Camomile, infused for a
short time, strained and used warm.
Inhalation: 1 litre of
boiling water is poured over a heaped tablespoon of Camomile. The steam is
inhaled under a towel.
Herb pillow: A linen bag is filled
with loosely dried Camomile flowers and stitched up; warmed in a dry pan and
used.
Camomile oil: A small bottle is filled loosely with
fresh Camomile flowers picked in the sun and cold-pressed olive-oil is poured in
until it covers the flowers.The bottle, well stoppered, is kept in the sun for
14 days. Store in the refrigerator.
Camomile ointment: 250
gm. of lard are heated, one heaped double handful of fresh Camomile flowers are
added; as it foams it is stirred, removed from the stove, covered and kept in a
cool place overnight. Next day it is warmed and pressed through a piece of
linen. The best way to do this is to place a sieve with a piece of linen inside
over a jug or pot with a spout, strain and squeeze out the last bit of lard. The
ointment mass is stirred and filled into clean glass jars or pots.